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Feb. 20, 2008 updated May 5, 2008
Scenario of a possible stock market bottom:
The 1990 Recession re-visited again
The starting point of this report in February was the  
ABC-Washington Post Consumers Comfort Index.  This week this index declined from -33 to a new low of -46. Similar levels were recorded in the late October - early November period in 1990. Comparison charts of the stock market (SP500) of that period and the present are shown below. At that time in 1990, it was not yet known that the economy had been in recession since July. Tabulated below are some similarities and differences between now and then.  
The main question remains: is the stock market bottoming now as it did at the end of 1990?. The answer should be in very soon but the great similarities of the market chart patterns (see below) and of many economic indicators increasingly point to the affirmative.

Recession 1990

Recession 2008

President: G. Bush, Sr

President: G. Bush, Jr

Gulf War I

Gulf War II

Housing Crisis

Housing Crisis

Credit crunch

Credit crunch

Citicorp losses/stock collapse

Citicorp losses/stock collapse

6th year of declining USD

6th year of declining USD

USD bottoms at DX 80

USD's bottom at DX 71?:yes for now.

Surging oil prices

Surging oil prices

20 % SP500 market decline
(see Chart below)

20 % SP500 market decline
(see Chart below)

Gold: down trend following early 1990 rally

Gold: Reversal at $1,030 18 but still in up trend

There are three additional items added in today's update:
1. The Coference Board's Index of Leading indicators released today shows a decline for the fifth consecutive month, an occurence last seen in the 1990 recession.
2. The ECRI (Economic Cycle Research Institute) Leading Index has reached the same low levels last seen at the bottoms of 1990 and 2001 recessions(see chart 5 below).
3. The Business Conditions report of the Philadlphia Fed released today show data nearly identical to those registered at the end of 1990 (see chart 6 below).

Chart 1: ABC Consumer Comfort Index
050608-ConsABC.gif
Data as of May 4, 2008
Chart 2: SP500 Oct-Nov 1990 vs. March-May 2008
050508-SP1990vs08-combo.gif
Data as of May 5, 2008
The current pattern of price and technical indicators in a long term weekly chart of the SP500 is surprisingly similar to that seen at the end of 1990 (Chart 3). A somewhat lower SP500, as could be seen this week, would complete the 1990-like pattern.
Chart 3: Weekly chart of the SP500
SP90-031708-wk.gif
Similarity of patterns in 2008 and 1990
One of our favored economic indexes, the Businessweek Production Index, after a period of minor weakness recently, jumped to a new high at the beginning of this month (Chart 4). This index indicates that in contrast to the dire financial situation, the core productive economy remains amazingly resilient. Reasons for this circumstance could be the significant rise in exports consequent to the Dollar's decline and the continuing robust growth of emerging economies outside the US that generate the demand for such exports. 
Chart 4: Businessweek Production Index 03/29/08
BW041608.gif
The Index has a good correlation with the SP500
Chart 5 ECRI Weekly Leading Index as of 03/28/08
ECRI-032808.gif
Data courtesy of ECRI
Chart 6 Phila Fed Business Report 03/20/08
Phila-032008.gif
Diffusion and Expectations Indexes as in 1990
Finally, two contrarian indicators now favoring a stock market bottom. First (Chart 7), a contrarian indicator of investors' sentiment: the Equities CBOE Puts Calls ratio which spiked to a new high. Second (Chart 8), the ISEE Index, a Calls Puts Ratio indicator now showing investors' bullish sentiment at a 5 years low. This is considered very bullish for stocks. See also the explanatory note in the April 3, 2008 Chart of the day
Chart 7 CBOE Equities Puts Calls Ratio at new high
PutsCalls-Ratio-032008.gif
Chart courtesy of schaeffersresearch.com 03/20/08
Chart 8 - ISEE Index: Calls/Putts ratio
ISEE-Indx-040308.gif
Data courtesy of ISE Co. - Data as of 04/03/08
Finally, another good technical indicator of a stock market bottom: the Net difference between advancing and declining stocks. A reading of minus 400 or lower usually signals a market bottoms. Today reading?: -400, as seen near all recent market bottoms.  
Chart 9 -Net difference Advancing Declining stocks
A-D-Line-031708.gif
Data as of March 21, 2008

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